{"id":20578,"date":"2022-02-22T14:20:49","date_gmt":"2022-02-22T13:20:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/?p=20578"},"modified":"2025-03-27T14:45:51","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T13:45:51","slug":"quest-ce-quun-referentiel-de-projet-bim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/fr\/quest-ce-quun-referentiel-de-projet-bim\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel de projet BIM ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En BIM, la r\u00e9alisation des conventions implique<strong> le respect de l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019un r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel global<\/strong> sur le projet en question. Pour les entreprises les plus d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es en BIM, il existe aussi <strong>un r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel \u00e0 respecter dans la charte de l\u2019entreprise<\/strong>.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour que la participation d\u2019intervenants externes permette de facilement enrichir ses donn\u00e9es et maquettes, cela n\u00e9cessite <strong>un workflow simple pour adapter les diff\u00e9rents objets et maquettes les uns aux autres<\/strong>. <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sans cela, survient un <strong>manque de coh\u00e9rence et de compr\u00e9hension sur la pr\u00e9sence des informations dans les objets<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><i><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/crm.bimandco.com\/fr\/essai-onfly-14-jours?utm_source=bimandco&amp;utm_medium=hubspot&amp;utm_campaign=blog-referentiel-022022\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"996\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/visuel-conv-nommage-2-1-1024x996.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20600\" style=\"width:347px;height:339px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/visuel-conv-nommage-2-1-1024x996.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/visuel-conv-nommage-2-1-300x292.png 300w, https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/visuel-conv-nommage-2-1-150x146.png 150w, https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/visuel-conv-nommage-2-1-768x747.png 768w, https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/visuel-conv-nommage-2-1.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il devient \u00e9galement difficile pour ces personnes externes de<strong> collaborer correctement<\/strong> autour de la biblioth\u00e8que d\u2019objets BIM lorsque leur activit\u00e9s sont restreintes.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ces enjeux, les r\u00e9f\u00e9rents BIM sont charg\u00e9s de<strong> faire respecter le r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel projet demand\u00e9<\/strong>, pour faciliter la collaboration entre tous. Alors qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel projet? Et quels en sont les avantages et difficult\u00e9s qui peuvent \u00eatre rencontr\u00e9es? Cet article vous dit tout.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><br>Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel projet?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le <\/span><b>r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel projet ou r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel de donn\u00e9es<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dans un projet BIM englobe diff\u00e9rents \u00e9l\u00e9ments : <\/span><b>le dictionnaire, les conventions de nommage, les objets g\u00e9n\u00e9riques et la classification d\u2019objets.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le <\/span><b>dictionnaire<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> est un<\/span><b> r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel linguistique regroupant l\u2019ensemble du vocabulaire d\u00e9fini de mani\u00e8re consensuelle<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Cet outil doit \u00eatre compris de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on par tous les acteurs d\u2019un projet BIM commun, sans autres possibilit\u00e9s d\u2019interpr\u00e9tation. L\u2019objectif est de tendre vers une <\/span><b>consolidation des \u00e9changes d\u2019informations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 <\/span><b>faciliter l&rsquo;interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cela, les acteurs du projet BIM pourront notamment <\/span><b>int\u00e9grer les sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s de leurs m\u00e9tiers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tout en \u00e9tant assur\u00e9s de la<\/span><b> qualit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es \u00e9chang\u00e9es<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, mais aussi du <\/span><b>respect des diff\u00e9rents standards<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les <\/span><b>conventions de nommage <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sont \u00e9galement comprises dans le r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel projet. Celles-ci permettent d\u2019adapter sa biblioth\u00e8que d\u2019objets BIM au nom d&rsquo;un client sp\u00e9cifique. Il devient possible de <\/span><b>t\u00e9l\u00e9charger et partager des objets entre ses projets et biblioth\u00e8que entreprise en traduisant les param\u00e8tres \u00e9quivalents d\u2019un environnement \u00e0 un autre<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Ces conventions de nommage sont d\u00e9finies pour une seule langue.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/crm.bimandco.com\/fr\/essai-onfly-14-jours?utm_source=bimandco&amp;utm_medium=hubspot&amp;utm_campaign=blog-referentiel-022022\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"996\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/visuel-conv-nommage-1-1024x996.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20602\" style=\"width:311px;height:303px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/visuel-conv-nommage-1-1024x996.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/visuel-conv-nommage-1-300x292.png 300w, https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/visuel-conv-nommage-1-150x146.png 150w, https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/visuel-conv-nommage-1-768x747.png 768w, https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/visuel-conv-nommage-1.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br>Les <\/span><b>objets g\u00e9n\u00e9riques <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">peuvent aussi \u00eatre compris dans le <\/span><b>r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel projet<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Pour rappel, ces objets d\u00e9crivent un ouvrage, une partie d\u02bcouvrage ou un composant <\/span><b>sans r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 un produit<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, une marque ou une solution sp\u00e9cifique. Ils comprennent une structure de donn\u00e9es comportant un <\/span><b>mod\u00e8le descriptif g\u00e9n\u00e9rique<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et un <\/span><b>mod\u00e8le g\u00e9om\u00e9trique g\u00e9n\u00e9rique<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> d\u02bcun objet permettant de<\/span><b> g\u00e9n\u00e9rer, via une application m\u00e9tier, un objet BIM<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #1075f5;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le<\/span><b> r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #1075f5;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.onfly.io\/fr\/?utm_source=bimandco&amp;utm_medium=hubspot&amp;utm_campaign=blog-referentiel-022022\">Onfly<\/a><\/strong><\/span> <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">comprend \u00e9galement la fonctionnalit\u00e9 de <\/span><b>classification d\u2019objets<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, permettant aux acteurs du projet BIM de <\/span><b>rechercher plus efficacement leurs objets<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Dans <strong><a style=\"color: #1075f5;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.onfly.io\/fr\/?utm_source=bimandco&amp;utm_medium=hubspot&amp;utm_campaign=blog-referentiel-022022\">Onfly<\/a><\/strong>, un objet peut \u00eatre associ\u00e9 \u00e0 un seul n\u0153ud de classification par classification, et chaque n\u0153ud de classification peut comporter des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s. Ces propri\u00e9t\u00e9s sont alors associ\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;objet d\u00e8s lors que vous lui ajoutez la classification.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-blue-medium\" href=\"https:\/\/meetings.hubspot.com\/baptiste-joyeaux?utm_source=bimandco&amp;utm_medium=hubspot&amp;utm_campaign=blog-referentiel-022022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Parlez \u00e0 un expert<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pourquoi\"><strong><br>Pourquoi utiliser un r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel projet ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Obtenir un <strong>r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel projet<\/strong> apporte de nombreux avantages pour r\u00e9aliser des projets BIM de qualit\u00e9 :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le <strong>r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel projet<\/strong> facilite la collaboration avec des partenaires externes en permettant un acc\u00e8s \u00e9tendu. Les personnes externes de l\u2019entreprise obtiennent des droits suppl\u00e9mentaires notamment sur l\u2019\u00e9dition et la publication de l\u2019objet. A l&rsquo;inverse, le <strong>r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel entreprise<\/strong> est r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux membres internes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il permet aussi \u00e0 la ma\u00eetrise d\u2019ouvrage de d\u00e9finir ses besoins en amont pour la phase d&rsquo;exploration. Comme par exemple celle d\u2019un logiciel GMAO. Il devient \u00e9galement possible d\u2019avoir une <strong>gestion du r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du projet<\/strong>. Cela s&rsquo;exprime par une flexibilit\u00e9 sur la mise \u00e0 disposition des classifications dans chaque projet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel facilitant l\u2019interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9, il aide aussi \u00e0 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/fr\/blog\/comment-lopenbim-facilite-la-mise-en-place-du-doe-numerique\/?utm_source=bimandco&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=blog-openbimdoe-012022&amp;utm_content=blog-referentiel-022022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">constituer des Dossiers d\u2019Ouvrages Ex\u00e9cut\u00e9s num\u00e9riques solides<\/a><\/strong>. D\u00e9couvrez comment l\u2019openBIM facilite la mise en place du DOE num\u00e9rique <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/fr\/blog\/comment-lopenbim-facilite-la-mise-en-place-du-doe-numerique\/?utm_source=bimandco&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=blog-openbimdoe-012022&amp;utm_content=blog-referentiel-022022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>dans notre pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent blog<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/fr\/blog\/comment-lopenbim-facilite-la-mise-en-place-du-doe-numerique\/?utm_source=bimandco&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=blog-openbimdoe-012022&amp;utm_content=blog-referentiel-022022\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"711\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/DOE-1024x711.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20579\" style=\"width:445px;height:308px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/DOE-1024x711.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/DOE-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/DOE-150x104.png 150w, https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/DOE-768x533.png 768w, https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/DOE.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"difficult\u00e9s\"><strong><br>Quelles difficult\u00e9s rencontre-t-on?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><code>R\u00e9aliser son r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel n\u2019est pas sans d\u00e9fis.&nbsp;<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lorsque l\u2019on s&rsquo;appr\u00eate \u00e0 d\u00e9finir son r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel, il est essentiel de <strong>conna\u00eetre ses besoins en amont<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Une fois d\u00e9fini, il est \u00e9galement tr\u00e8s important de <strong>veiller \u00e0 son enrichissement progressif tout au long de son projet<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Un troisi\u00e8me d\u00e9fi souvent rencontr\u00e9 est celui de <strong>l\u2019incompatibilit\u00e9 entre les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiels projet et r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiels entreprise<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Enfin, la personne dot\u00e9e des<strong> informations n\u00e9cessaires<\/strong> n\u2019a <strong>pas toujours acc\u00e8s au r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel<\/strong>, et ne peut donc pas l\u2019enrichir facilement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Si vous avez d\u00e9j\u00e0 rencontr\u00e9 l&rsquo;une de ces difficult\u00e9s, alors vous devriez consid\u00e9rer le nouvel <a href=\"https:\/\/crm.bimandco.com\/fr\/essai-onfly-14-jours?utm_source=bimandco&amp;utm_medium=hubspot&amp;utm_campaign=blog-referentiel-022022\">Espace projet d&rsquo;Onfly<\/a>. Une solution adapt\u00e9e pour vous. Vous pouvez essayer notre solution pendant 14 jours, <a href=\"https:\/\/crm.bimandco.com\/fr\/essai-onfly-14-jours?utm_source=bimandco&amp;utm_medium=hubspot&amp;utm_campaign=blog-referentiel-022022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>sous ce lien<\/strong><\/a>!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En BIM, la r\u00e9alisation des conventions implique le respect de l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019un r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel global sur le projet en question. Pour [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":20606,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3104,29],"tags":[1458,2720,2764],"class_list":["post-20578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aec-blog","category-blog","tag-bim","tag-gestion-de-projet","tag-referentiel"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel de projet BIM ? - BIM&amp;CO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Optimisez la qualit\u00e9 de vos projets BIM en comprenant comment utiliser et surmonter les difficult\u00e9s li\u00e9es au r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel projet.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bimandco.com\/bim\/fr\/quest-ce-quun-referentiel-de-projet-bim\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel de projet BIM ? 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